The Two-Witness Rule
The Jehovah's Witness organisation applies a two-witness rule to internal abuse allegations — requiring corroboration before the congregation takes disciplinary action. Courts have found this policy has been used to suppress abuse reports and has contributed to institutional liability in several significant cases.
Elder and Organisational Liability
Elders and the Watch Tower organisation have faced civil claims for failing to report abuse to authorities, pressuring survivors not to report, and mishandling internal investigations. The centralized nature of the Watchtower organisation means it can be held accountable for the conduct of local congregation elders.
High-Profile Cases
The Watch Tower Society has paid substantial settlements in abuse cases in the United States and other jurisdictions. Several cases have resulted in jury verdicts including punitive damages against the organisation.
Your Options
Survivors of abuse within Jehovah's Witness congregations can pursue civil claims regardless of whether internal reports were made or rejected. The two-witness rule's application does not bar civil litigation.
What is the two-witness rule and how does it affect abuse claims?
The two-witness rule is a Jehovah's Witness internal policy requiring two witnesses to an accusation before church discipline is imposed. Critics argue it has been used to suppress abuse reports. Courts have held it does not insulate the organisation from civil liability.
Can I sue the Watchtower organisation for clergy abuse?
Yes. The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society has faced and settled numerous civil abuse cases. Institutional liability claims focus on the organisation's policies and handling of abuse reports.
Have Jehovah’s Witnesses lost abuse lawsuits?
Yes. In one well-known case, a California jury in 2012 awarded Candace Conti $28 million against Watchtower and her congregation over abuse by a congregation member. The award was reduced on appeal and the case settled in 2015.
Do I have to go through a judicial committee before suing?
No. Internal congregation processes have no effect on your right to bring a civil claim or to report abuse to the police.
Can I sue if elders told me not to report the abuse?
Yes. Being discouraged from reporting can support a claim that the congregation and organisation failed to protect you, and may help explain why you did not come forward sooner.
Attorney Advertising. This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Results depend on individual case facts.